Year: 2011

The COO of Renault, Patrick Pélata, resigned on Tuesday following an internal and external audit which showed ‘a chain of failures’ in the manner the car manufacturer handled a scandal which alleged industrial espionage by its employees and led to three unjust dismissals.

The audit especially blamed ‘the supervision and control of activities of management of the company’s security department’.

It is not yet clear when Pélata will leave the company or who is to replace him.

The company, which is 15 percent government owned, confessed last month it was deceived into wrongfully dismissing three executives following an erroneous company investigation which concluded they had received payments from Chinese companies through overseas accounts.

Japan compares Fukushima severity to Chernobyl
The Japanese government has increased the severity of the catastrophe at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant to level seven, the maximum level on the International Nuclear Event Scale, said the Japanese nuclear regulatory agency.

The new reassessment of the level places Fukushima on a par with the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, while rises in radiation and several earthquake aftershocks have prompted the Japanese government to broaden the evacuation area, the agency said.

The move to raise the level up two notches from five followed an admission that the March 11 earthquake and subsequent Tsunami which caused severe damage to the power plant will bring about long-term environmental damage and serious health consequences.

“In relation to the volume of radioactive materials released, our estimate shows it is about 10 percent of what was released by Chornobyl,” an agency spokesman said.

The Netherlands and Britain are planning to take Iceland to court for refusing to repay money paid to Icesave depositors following the collapse of the country’s banking system in 2008, said chief secretary of the treasury, Danny Alexander.

Icelandic voters have rejected the government backed deal to pay back to Britain and the Netherlands $5.8bn worth of losses, the government of Iceland said in a statement. This is the second time the country voted in a referendum against the payment of the money.

The referendum, which had a voter turnout of around 75 percent, indicated 59.7 percent of voters said no to the “Icesave deal”, while 40.1 percent said yes, according to the National Electorate Commission.

“The vote has split the country in two. We must do all we can to prevent economic and political chaos as a result of the outcome,” said Johanna Sigurdadottir, the prime minister of Iceland.

Gold futures traded at a new record high on Friday and silver hit $40.04 an ounce for the first time since 1980 as concerns about the dollar weakening draws investors towards precious metals.

Gold for June delivery was up $8.60 and hit a trading high of $1.468.30

SPDR Gold Trust, the world’s largest gold-backed ETF said on Thursday its holdings rose to 1.217.209 tonnes, their peak since mid-March.

The ishares Silver trust, the largest silver-backed ETF noted its holdings hit another record at 11.192.80 tonnes on Thursday.

Investors will be watching government spending developments in the US closely to see whether there could be a last minute deal between President Barack Obama and US legislators as the prospect of a government shutdown would be considered positive for precious metals.

The climb in gold price within the Euro region was limited however. Analysts believe the rates raised by the ECB on Thursday, for the first time since 2008, were generally expected and were previously factored into the price of gold.

Portugal’s caretaker government under José Sócrates last night requested an EU bailout, making Portugal the third EU member, after Ireland and Greece, to seek financial assistance.
 
The move comes after the country’s long term government bond rating was downgraded by Moody’s on Tuesday by a notch from A3 to BAA1 and the credit agency said Portugal would have to look for external help to resolve its debt crisis.
 
The decision to seek a bailout will end several months of continual pressure to resolve its increasingly weak public finances.
 
Commenting on the bailout, Sócrates addressed the nation late on Wednesday, saying: “We must all assume our responsibility. The Portuguese people know how to work in the national interest when it’s needed and this is why, in the national interest,  I tell the Portuguese people that it’s time to take that step, so that we can have the best resources for the Portuguese people and for Portugal.”

Investors are now watching to see if Spain could be next on the list but Spain’s economy minister Elena Salgado ruled out contagion.

Commerzbank, Germany’s second largest lender said on Wednesday it plans to repay 14.3bn euro in state aid by June through the sale of new shares and the use of excess capital.
 
The bank said it is to pay back €14.3bn of the €16.2bn in “silent participation”, a type of non-voting capital received by the German government at the height of the economic crisis. 
 
A total of €8.25bn is to be raised directly from capital markets and €2.75bn of the silent participation are to be converted into shares to redeem around €11bn of the government’s capital injection.
 
A further €3.27bn the bank said will be paid from surplus regulatory capital by the end of June, with the remainder to be paid back at the latest by 2014.
 
Commenting on the decision to repay the state aid, CEO Martin Blessing said: “We have returned to profitability one year earlier than expected and are keeping the promise to repay the temporary support of the government as soon as possible.”

Portugal’s long term government bond rating has been downgraded by Moody’s by a notch from A3 to BAA1, the credit agency said.
 
Moody’s cautioned that it expects Portugal to have to look for external help to resolve its debt crisis.
 
In a statement the agency said: “The limited migration of the rating to BAA1 in today’s action reflects Moody’s assessment that assistance would be provided by the other members of the Euro zone if Portugal needs financing on an expedited basis before it can obtain funds from the European Financial Stability Facility.”
 
The action, which follows comparable ratings by Fitch and S&P, moves the country closer to junk grade status and places it on review for further downgrades.
 
Moody’s said its decision to downgrade “ was driven primarily by increased political, budgetary and economic uncertainty, which increase the risk that the government will be unable to achieve the ambitious deficit reduction targets set out in the update of its stability and growth programme for 2011-2014 which put its finances on a sustainable trajectory.”

Vodafone shares opened 2 percent higher this morning after the company announced it has agreed to sell its entire 44 percent stake in French mobile phone group SFR to Vivendi for a cash consideration of €7.75bn.

The agreement includes a final dividend worth €200 which Vodafone will receive on completion of the transaction. In addition, Vodafone and SFR will enter into a Partner Market agreement which will maintain their commercial co-operation.

Following the deal’s completion in June, Vivendi will own 100 percent of SFR. Vodafone said it will continue its affiliation by entering into a partner market agreement with SFR to maintain its commercial co-operation, allowing its customers continued use of its signal when in France.

The company moreover announced that £4bn of the sale’s net profits would be handed back to shareholders through a share buy-back, with the remainder used to pay down debt. Vodafone’s holding in SFR contributed £573m last year to its operating profits.

Vodafone’s CEO Vittorio Colao said: “By returning £4bn to our shareholders, we are increasing our current buy-back programme to £6.8bn in total, equivalent to over 7 percent of Vodafone’s current market capitalisation.”

“Our board remains committed to realising maximum value from our non-controlled assets.  The sale of our stake in SFR, at an attractive multiple, represents a significant further step in the execution of this strategy”, he added.

Xstrata, one of the world’s biggest coal exporters, has come to an agreement from today to sell Australian thermal coal to Hiroshima-based Chucogu Electric Power for one year at $129.80 a tonne it was announced.

The new benchmark price contracted per tonne, which is around 30 percent up from the previous year, is an all time high for thermal coal under annual contracts and exceeds the previous 2008 record of $125.

The price for thermal coal supply in 2011 is 13 percent higher than the earlier settlement of $115 a tonne between Xstrata and Japanese utilities, and surpasses the current spot value for Australian coal of $123.20.

Original negotiations led by Tohoku Electric Power came to a halt after it sustained damage to its power plants following the damage caused by the earthquake and tsunami last month.

Analysts speculate this could be an indication that the coal market will tighten over the next few months as Japan compensates for a reduced nuclear power output by burning more coal.

It remains unclear as yet how high the volume will be under the contract.

Japan’s manufacturing activity dropped to a two-year low in March and posted its sharpest decline since records began in October 2001, a survey showed today.

The disruption of production operation and supply chains caused by the earthquake and tsunami devastation caused the index of purchasing managers to fall to 46.4 from 52.9 in February, according to both JMMA and Market Economics.

The survey offered a first insight into quantitative assessments of the damage created by the tsunami and earthquake on March 11, which caused a severe nuclear safety emergency and extensive power deficiency.

Cost inflation rose at the quickest rate in two and a half years and new orders fell at the steepest pace in two years, according to the release.

It was also highlighted that data was collected with great difficulty indicating just how badly the events in Japan had affected manufacturing.

According to Markit, just 67 percent of the average number of replies was received in total, only 5 percent of average replies from Tohoku, 60 percent from the Kanto region and 85 percent from car manufacturing city Chubu.

OPEC, the crude oil producer’s cartel, could this year for the first time ever bank $1trn in export revenue if crude oil prices maintain their 100 bbl, the IEA said.
 
Brent Light Crude traded at 115 bbl on the ICE exchange London while the US traded above $104 yesterday.
 
Amid the MENA uprisings the company’s cartel has been one of the key beneficiaries of elevated crude oil prices.
 
Although the total number of barrels exported by Opex in 2011 would be somewhat lower than in 2008 where cartel oil revenues reached $990bn, if the average price stays at the current 100 bbl, OPEC will reach a record $1tr for 2011.
 
Analysts note that large oil producers like Saudi Arabia may use the extra income to boost public spending in an attempt to control public unrest.